How to make your photos super sharp in Photoshop (without adding noise)

by Steve Berardi

highpass-post

There seems to be a lot of debate about the best sharpening method in Photoshop. Some say it’s “unsharp mask,” while others swear by “smart sharpen,” and a few have developed complex multi-step workflows for sharpening their photos.

I’ve tried a few of these techniques, but the one I like best is High-Pass sharpening. It’s my favorite method for two reasons:

  • It barely adds any noise to your photo
  • It’s a short and quick process

So, here’s how you do it:

1.) You’ll need to have a flat image for this, so if you have multiple layers, merge them together by selecting “Flatten Image” from the “Layer” menu.

2.) Create a duplicate layer of your flat image by selecting “Duplicate Layer…” from the “Layer” menu:

duplicate-layer

3.) Go to the “Filter” menu, and go all the way to the bottom until you get to the submenu labeled “Other,” and then click on “High Pass…”

highpass-menu

4.) You should now see a window that looks like this:

highpass-window

5.) The goal here is to select a pixel radius large enough so it outlines the edges of your photograph and shows a little bit of color (make sure the “preview” box is checked!). Usually values between 4 and 10 work very well. Here are a few examples of radius values that are too small, too big, and perfect:

img_5322-hp-toosmall2

img_5322-hp-toobig1

img_5322-hp-perfect

6.) Click “OK” to apply the filter

7.) In the “Layers” window, click on the blending mode listbox, and select “Overlay”

layerwindow-blendmode

8.) Your photo should now look like it’s too sharp. But, don’t worry, the next step is to fix that! Right next to the blending mode listbox, there’s an “Opacity” slider. Click on that and lower the opacity until your photo looks sharp, but not too sharp. I usually set it between 30-45%.

You should now have a super sharp photo! Here’s an example before/after:

Photo by Steve Berardi

Photo by Steve Berardi

Photo by Steve Berardi

Photo by Steve Berardi

Click here to open a side-by-side comparison. It’s a lot easier to see the difference if you do an undo/redo in Photoshop.

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{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }

Mike Smith February 24, 2009 at 4:39 am

This is the method I have been using to sharpen my photos for quite a while now. I love the ease, and flexibility it gives me. Not only with the opacity slider, but I also like to add a layer mask and “paint out” the sharpening on areas of the image that I don’t want to sharpen.

Steve Berardi February 24, 2009 at 8:59 am

Mike, thanks for adding the great tip about the layer masking. I do the same thing, especially with isolated subjects like the butterfly above (there’s no point in sharpening the purposely blurred background, heh).

Robert October 11, 2009 at 11:05 am

Hey Steve,

This is a great tip and explained very well, thanks!

alan braeley November 28, 2009 at 6:03 am

steve
you have a great website! Very informative. I have used high pass sharpening for a while now but never utilized opacity to reduce the effect of over sharpening! Simple! Great tip!
You are bookmarked!!!
Thank you
alan

Dana December 9, 2009 at 10:23 am

After the last step, I somehow get the rectangular marque bar, what am I doing wrong?

Mr Anthony Cotton December 20, 2009 at 12:20 pm

I have been looking for quite some time now on how to get your lmages sharp in Photoshop. I attend a digital art group for therapeutic purposes and the lad has got us using the pen tool to create perfect edges. To be quite honest its a little complicated and very time consuming but it does create a perfect edge.

Your Sincerely Mr Anthony Cotton

Igor Sobinov July 29, 2010 at 10:36 am

Thanks, it’s quite easy and results look better than after special plugins!

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